. 2017; 23(2): 66-69 | DOI: 10.5222/GKDAD.2017.066 | ||||
Kalp Transplantasyonu Yapılacak Ebstein Anomalisi Olan Hastada Zor Entübasyon YönetimiAslıhan Aykut1, Ülkü Sabuncu1, Ayşegül Özkök1, Nevriye Salman1, Mustafa Paç21Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Kliniği, Ankara2Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi, Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Kliniği, Ankara Giriş: Bu olgu sunumunda ebstein anomlisine bağlı son dönem kalp yetmezliği olan, zor entübasyon kriterleri taşıyan hastada, kalp transplantasyonu operasyonu için anestezi yönetimi sunulacaktır. Difficult Airway Management of a Heart Transplantation Recepient with Ebstein AnomalyAslıhan Aykut1, Ülkü Sabuncu1, Ayşegül Özkök1, Nevriye Salman1, Mustafa Paç21Turkey Yüksek İhtisas Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, Turkey2Turkey Yüksek İhtisas Hospital, Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic, Ankara, Turkey Background: In this case report,the anesthetic management of a patient with difficult airway and end-stage cardiac failure due to Ebstein anomaly will be presented.Case Report: Forty-one year old,female heart transplantation recipient patient met difficult intubation criteria and recquired devices and equipments were kept in the operation room.Considering that there was no possibility of postponing the operation and the risk of extention in heart's ischemic period due to prolongation of intubation duration,the patient was taken to the operation room relatively earlier and awake intubation was planned.The ECG,SpO2,NIRS,PSI and invasive blood pressure monitorisations were performed.Following informed constent of patient about the procedure,topical anesthesia with xylocaine was applied to the oropharynx and preoxygenisation was done. Awake laryngoscopy was performed under sedation.Firstly,an elastic gum bougie was delivered into the trachea then a 6,5mm endotracheal tube was inserted by sliding over the elastic gum bougie.Confirmation of succesfull intubation by bilateral lung osscultation and observation of end-tidal CO2 waveform was done.The operation was completed before the expiration of donor heart's ischemia period (4hours).Neither hemodynamic distress nor decrease in the NIRS values were observed.The patient was extubated in the ICU after 36 hours of follow-up.The extubation was performed following a proper preparation as well.Discussion: Timing is crucial related to prolongotaion of the donor hearts cross-clamp time.Any delay in airway management or getting complicated of intubation may lead to adverse outcomes in this patient with congestive heart failure and in donors heart's which will be transplated.However, extubation is important in the ICU as well. Keywords: Ebstein's Anomaly, Heart Transplantation, Difficult EntubationAslıhan Aykut, Ülkü Sabuncu, Ayşegül Özkök, Nevriye Salman, Mustafa Paç. Difficult Airway Management of a Heart Transplantation Recepient with Ebstein Anomaly. . 2017; 23(2): 66-69 Sorumlu Yazar: Aslıhan Aykut, Türkiye |
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